Case Report a Rare Cause of Male Pseudohermaphroditism: 46, Xy Gonadal Dysgenesis (swyer Syndrome)
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چکیده
A 16-year-old female patient presented with complaints of amenorrhea and lack of breast development. Baseline hormonal results were consistent with primary ovarian failure. Ovaries and uterus could not be demonstrated by ultrasonographic evaluation. No deletion-type mutation was detected in the SRY gene of the patient whose karyotype was 46, XY. The gonads, both of which were detected as streaks during laparoscopy, were removed because of the risk for gonadal tumour. Hormone replacement therapy was started following bilateral gonadectomy. With this case report, we aimed to underline the necessity of considering 46, XY complete pure gonadal dysgenesis in the differential diagnosis in every adolescent female patient with delayed puberty and the importance of early gonadectomy in order to avoid the risk for gonadal tumuor development.
منابع مشابه
Gonadal dysgenesis
Disorders of sex development (DSD), previously referred to as intersex disorders, comprise a variety of congenital diseases with anomalies of the sex chromosome, the gonads, the reproductive ducts and the genitalia. DSD is loosely classified into four groups on the basis of histological features of the gonadal tissue: XX-DSD with two ovaries (female pseudohermaphroditism), XY-DSD with two testi...
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Simple 46, XY gonadal dysgenesis syndrome, also called Swyer syndrome, is known as pure gonadal dysgenesis. Individuals with the syndrome are characterized by 46, XY karyotype and phenotypically female with female genital appearance, normal Müllerian structures and absent testicular tissue. The condition usually first becomes apparent in adolescence with delayed puberty and primary amenorrhea d...
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Objective To report a rare successful pregnancy after fertility treatment in a patient with Swyer syndrome. Design Case report. Setting Herts & Essex Fertility Centre, Cheshunt, UK. Patients A 36-year-old patient with 46, XY gonadal dysgenesis. 31 year old husband with normal sperm analysis. Interventions Chromosomal analysis, Saline infusion sonography, Pipelle endometrial scratch, ICS...
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Swyer syndrome or pure 46, XY gonadal dysgenesis is a condition in which the individuals have female appearance. They classically present as sexually infantile phenotypic females with primary amenorrhoea. People with this disorder have female external genitalia but the uterus and fallopian tubes are underdeveloped. However, they do not have functional gonads (ovaries or testes). Instead, they h...
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Swyer syndrome or pure gonadal dysgenesis 46, XY is a medical condition associated with 46 XY karyotype and primary amenorrhea in a phenotypic female. In this syndrome, there is an abnormality in testicular differentiation. Patients with disorders in sexual differentiation have an increased risk for development of genital malignancies. A 14-year-old female admitted with abdominal pain was diagn...
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تاریخ انتشار 2010